Indice delle voci

N

Naess, Arne Ingemund Gullvag Nagarjuna Mark Siderits Nagel, Ernst I. Levi Nagel, Thomas Sonia Sedivy Nahmanides, Moses Josef Stern Nancy, Jean-Luc Peter Fenves Narrative Gregory Currie Nations and Nationalism David Miller Native American Philosophy Peter Whiteley Nativism Jerry Samet Natural Deduction Anthony Ungar Natural Law John Finnis Natural Philosophy, Medieval Edith Sylla Natural Theology Scott MacDonald Naturalism in Ethics Nicholas Sturgeon Naturalism in Social Science Ted Benton Naturalized Epistemology Steven Luper-Foy Naturalized Philosophy of Science Ronald Giere Nature and Convention Kate Soper Nature, Aesthetic Appreciation of Allen Carlson Naturphilosophie Michael Heidelberger Necessary Being Brian Leftow

Necessary Truth and Convention Alan Sidelle Neckham, Alexander Mark Jordan Needs and Interests Albert Weale Negative Facts in Classical Indian Philosophy Brendan S. Gillon Negative Theology David Braine Nemesius John Bussanich Neo-Kantianism Hans-Ludwig Ollig Neo-Pythagoreanism Hermann S. Schibli Neoplatonism Lucas Siorvanes Neoplatonism in Islamic Philosophy Ian Richard Netton Neumann, John Von Brian Rosmaita Neurath, Otto Nancy Cartwright Neutral Monism Nicholas Griffin Neutrality, Political Jeremy Waldron Newman, John Henry Ian Ker Newton, Isaac William Harper George Smith Nichiren Jim Heisig Nicholas of Autrecourt Dominik Perler Nicholas of Cusa Jasper Hopkins Niebuhr, Helmut Richard Martin Marty Niebuhr, Reinhold Martin Marty Nietzsche, Friedrich Maudmarie Clark

Nietzsche, Influence of in Russia Bernice Glatzer Rosenthal Nifo, Agostino Edward P. Mahoney Nihilism Donald A. Crosby Nirvana Lance Cousins Nishi Amane Kiyoshi Himi Nishida Kitaro John C. Maraldo Nishitani Keiji Graham Parkes Nominalism Michael J. Loux Nominalism, Buddhist Doctrine of John D. Dunne Non-Effective Systems of Proof Allen Hazen Non-Monotonic Logic Andre Fuhrmann Normative Epistemology Earl Conee Norms, Legal Zenon Bankowski Norris, John Sarah Hutton Nous A.A. Long Nozick, Robert Jonathan Wolff Numbers Graham Priest Numenius John M. Dillon Nursing Ethics Geoffrey Hunt Nyaya-Vaisesika Eli Franco Karin Preisendanz Nygren, Anders Diogenes Allen

O

Oakeshott, Michael Joseph Kenneth Minogue Objectivity Alex Miller Observation Peter Kosso Occasionalism William Hasker Ogyu Sorai John Allen Tucker Oken, Lorenz Barry Gower Olivecrona, Karl Aleksander Peczenik Olivi, Peter John Robert Pasnau Oman, John Wood Keith Yandell Omnipotence Joshua Hoffman Gary Rosenkrantz Omnipresence Brian Leftow

Omniscience Thomas P. Flint Ontological Commitment Michael Jubien Ontology Edward Craig Ontology, in Indian Philosophy David Ambuel Opera, Aesthetics of Michael Tanner Operationalism Frederick Suppe Optics Roger Jones Ordinal Logics Solomon Feferman Ordinary Language Philosophy A.P. Martinich Ordinary Language Philosophy, School of Geoffrey Warnock Oresme, Nicole George Molland

Orientalism and Islamic Philosophy Ubai Z. Nooruddin Origen Jeffrey Hause Orphism Walter Burkert Ortega Y Gasset, José N. Orringer Oswald, James M.A. Stewart Other Minds Alec Hyslop Otto, Rudolf Keith Yandell Overton, Richard Udo Thiel Owen, Gwilym Ellis Lane John M. Cooper Oxford Calculators Edith Sylla

P

Paine, Thomas B. Kuklick Paley, William Charlotte Brown Panaetius Stephen White Panpsychism Timothy Sprigge Panslavism Nicholas V. Riasanovsky Pantheism Keith Yandell Paracelsus E. Jennifer Ashworth Paraconsistent Logic Graham Priest Paradoxes of Set and Property Gregory Moore Paradoxes, Epistemic Jonathan Kvanvig Paranormal Phenomena Stephen Braude Parapsychology Allen Stairs Pareto Principle David Miller Parmenides David Sedley Particulars John Bigelow Partiinost' David Joravsky Pascal, Blaise Ian Maclean Passmore, John Frank Jackson Patanjali Johannes Bronkhorst Paternalism Richard Arneson PatoFka, Jan Josef Zumr Patristic Philosophy John Peter Kenney Patrizi (da Cherzo) Francesco E. Jennifer Ashworth Paul of Venice E. Jennifer Ashworth Pecham, John Girard Etzkorn Peirce, Charles Sanders Christopher Hookway Pelagianism Christopher Kirwan Perception M.G.F. Martin Perception, Epistemic Issues in Brian P. McLaughlin Perfectionism Thomas Hurka Performatives Kent Bach Performing Art Stephen Davies Peripatetics Robert Sharples Personal Identity Brian Garrett Personalism Keith Yandell Persons Brian Garrett Peter of Auvergne Robert Andrews Peter of Spain John L. Longeway Petrarch John Monfasani Petrazycki, Leon Aleksander Peczenik Phenomenalism Richard Fumerton Phenomenalism and Idealism in Indian Philosophy Dan Lusthaus Phenomenological Movement Lester Embree Phenomenology in Latin America Maria Teresa Bertelloni Phenomenology of Religion Merold Westphal Phenomenology, Epistemic Issues in Jane Howarth Philip the Chancellor Scott MacDonald Philo of Alexandria David T. Runia Philo of Larissa Jonathan Barnes Philo the Dialectician Nicholas Denyer Philodemus Michael Erler Philolaus Hermann S. Schibli Philoponus Christian Wildberg Philosophy in Islam, Notion of Oliver Leaman Philosophy of Law in Islam Norman Calder Philosophy of Mathematics; Formal Logic Michael Detlefsen Philosophy of Religion Eleonore Stump Philosophy of Religion, History of William P. Alston

Philosophy of Science in Islam Ziauddin Sardar Philosophy of Science in the 19th Century Robert Butts Philosophy of Social Science, Contemporary Theories in David Braybrooke Philosophy of Social Science, History of Peter T. Manicas Phlogiston Noretta Koertge Photography, Aesthetics of Gregory Currie Physis and Nomos Angela Hobbs Piaget, Jean Alison Gopnik Pico della Mirandola, Giovanni James Hankins Pietism Allen Guelzo Planck, Max Don Howard Platform Sutra Robert Gimello Plato Malcolm Schofield Platonism in Islamic Philosophy David Burrell Platonism, Early and Middle John M. Dillon Platonism, Medieval Dermot Moran Platonism, Renaissance James Hankins Pleasure Graeme Marshall Plekhanov, Georgii Valentinovich James D. White Plotinus Eyjólfur Kjalar Emilsson Pluralism Edward Craig Plutarch of Chaeronea John M. Dillon Pneuma G.C. Stead Poetry Richard Shusterman Poincaré, Jules Henri David Stump Poland, Philosophy in Jan Czerkawski Antoni Stepien Stanislaw Wielgus Polanyi, Michael R. Allen Polish Logic Jan Zygmunt Political Obligation A. John Simmons Political Philosophy David Miller Political Philosophy in Classical Islam Daniel H. Frank Political Philosophy, History of Ian Hampsher-Monk Political Philosophy, Indian Sohail Inayatullah Political Philosophy, Nature of Raymond Plant Pomponazzi, Pietro Martin L. Pine Popper, Karl Raimund I. Jarvie Population and Ethics David Heyd Pornography Susan Mendus Porphyry Lucas Siorvanes Port Royal Antony McKenna Posidonius Keimpe Algra Positivism in the Social Sciences Harold Kincaid Positivist Thought in Latin America Oscar R. Marti Possible Worlds J.W. Melia Post, Emil Leon Michael Scanlan Post-Structuralism Gary Gutting Post-Structuralism in the Social Sciences Gary Gutting Postcolonial Philosophy of Science Sandra Harding Postmodern Theology Merold Westphal Postmodernism Elizabeth D. Ermarth Postmodernism in Political Philosophy Stephen K. White Potentiality, Indian Theories of Richard Hayes Pothier, Robert Joseph Neil MacCormick Pound, Roscoe Neil MacCormick Power Leslie Green Practical Reason Onora O'Neill Pragmatics Francois Recanati

Pragmatism Richard Rorty Pragmatism in Ethics J.E. Tiles Praise and Blame Martha Klein Praxiology Bengt Molander Prayer George Mavrodes Pre-Columbian and Indigenous Thought in Latin America Laura Mues de Schrenk Predestination George Mavrodes Predicate Calculus Shaughan Michael Lavine Predication Kevin Mulligan Prediction in the Social Sciences Eerik Lagerspetz Prescriptivism R.M. Hare Presocratic Philosophy David Sedley Presupposition Ian Rumfitt Price, Richard Stephen Darwall Prichard, Harold Arthur J. MacAdam Priestley, Joseph Robert E. Schofield Primary/Secondary Distinction A.D. Smith Prior, Arthur Norman C.J.F. Williams Private and Public Frances Olsen Private Language Argument Stewart Candlish Private States and Language Edward Craig Probability Theory and Epistemology Barry Loewer Probability, Interpretation of Paul Humphreys Process Philosophy David Ray Griffin Process Theism David Basinger Processes Dorothy Emmet Proclus Lucas Siorvanes Prodicus C.H. Kahn Professional Ethics Ruth Chadwick Projectivism Simon Blackburn Promising Thomas M. Scanlon Proof Theory Wilfried Sieg Proper Names Graeme Forbes Property Stephen Munzer Property Theory Nino B. Cocchiarella Prophecy David Shatz Propositional Attitude Statements Kenneth Taylor Propositional Attitudes Graham Oppy Propositions, Sentences and Statements Pascal Engel Protagoras C.H. Kahn Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph Richard Vernon Provability Logic Albert Visser Providence William Hasker Prudence Gerard Hughes Pseudo-Dionysius Hannes Jarka Pseudo-Grosseteste Mark Jordan Psyche A.A. Long Psychoanalysis, Doctrines James Hopkins Psychoanalysis, Methodological Problems Patricia S. Kitcher Psychology, Theories of N.E. Wetherick Ptolemy Ferruccio Franco Repellini Public Interest Albert Weale Pufendorf, Samuel John Ford Purgatory Linda Zagzebski Putnam, Hilary Yemima Ben-Menachim Pyrrho Jacques Brunschwig Pyrrhonism R.J. Hankinson Pythagoras Hermann S. Schibli Pythagoreanism Hermann S. Schibli

Q

Qi Roger T. Ames David L. Hall Qualia Janet Levin Quantifiers Jaakko Hintikka Gabriel Sandu Quantifiers and Inference Jeffrey C. King

Quantifiers, Generalized Dag Westerstahl Quantifiers, Substitutional versus Objectual Mark Richard Quantum Logic Peter Forrest Quantum Measurement Problem Jeffrey Bub

Quantum Mechanics, Interpretation of Allen Stairs Questions David Harrah Quine, Willard Van Orman A. Orenstein

R

Rabbinic Theology Aryeh Botwinick Rabelais, François Edwin M. Duval Race, Theories of Michael Banton Radbruch, Gustav Massimo La Torre Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli Robert N. Minor Rahner, Karl Jack Bonsor Ramakrishna Movement Thomas L. Bryson Ramanuja Jan Brzezinski Ramsey, Frank Plumpton D.H. Mellor Ramsey, Ian Keith Yandell Ramus, Petrus Peter Mack Rand, Ayn Chandran Kukathas Randomness William A. Dembski Rashdall, Hastings Keith Yandell Rational Beliefs Christopher Cherniak Rational Choice Theory Russell Hardin Rationalism Peter J. Markie Rationality and Cultural Relativism Lawrence Simon Rationality: Belief Jonathon Adler Ravaisson-Mollien, Jean-Gaspard Félix Lacher Pierrette Bonet Rawls, John Samuel Freeman al-Razi, Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya' Paul E. Walker al-Razi, Fakhr al-Din John Cooper Realism and Antirealism Edward Craig Realism in the Philosophy of Mathematics Patricia Blanchette Reasoning/Rationality: Practical Jean Hampton Reasons and Causes Michael Smith Reasons for Belief Robert Audi Reciprocity Lawrence C. Becker Recognition Axel Honneth Rectification and Remainders Claudia Card Recursion-Theoretic Hierarchies Harold Hodes Reduction, Biological William Wimsatt Reduction, Problems of Jaegwon Kim Reductionism in the Philosophy of Mind Kim Sterelny Reference Michael Devitt

Régis, Pierre-Sylvain Thomas Lennon Regius, Henricus Daniel Garber Reichenbach, Hans W. Salmon Reid, Thomas R. Gallie Reinach, Adolf Barry Smith Reincarnation Keith Yandell Reinhold, Karl Leonhard George di Giovanni Relativism Edward Craig Relativity Theory, Philosophical Significance of Michael Redhead Relevance Logic and Entailment Stephen L. Read Reliabilism Alvin I. Goldman Religion and Epistemology Alvin Plantinga Religion and Morality Richard Mouw Religion and Political Philosophy Paul Weithman Religion and Science Nancey Murphy Religionskritik Matthias Lutz-Bachmann Religious Experience William P. Alston Religious Language William P. Alston Religious Pluralism Philip L. Quinn Renaissance Philosophy E. Jennifer Ashworth Renner, Karl Richard Kinsey Neil MacCormick Renouvier, Charles Bernard Laurent Fedi Representation, Political Andrew Reeve Reprobation Ronald Feenstra Reproduction and Ethics Rosalind Hursthouse Republicanism Russell Hanson Respect for Persons Thomas E. Hill Responsibilities of Scientists and Intellectuals Alan Montefiore Responsibility Anthony Duff Resurrection Peter van Inwagen Revelation Richard Swinburne Revolution Peter A. Schouls Rhetoric Eugene Garver Richard of Middleton Stephen F. Brown Richard of St Victor Kent Emery, Jr

Richard Rufus of Cornwall Rega Wood Ricoeur, Paul John B. Thompson Right and Good Charles Larmore Rights Rex Martin Risk Kristin Shrader-Frechette Risk Assessment Kristin Shrader-Frechette Ritual Howard Wettstein Rohault, Jacques Theo Verbeek Roman Law/Civilian Tradition Peter Birks Romanticism, German Frederick Beiser Rorty, Richard McKay Michael Rohr Roscelin of Compiegne Martin M. Tweedale Rosenzweig, Franz Myriam Bienenstock Rosmini-Serbati, Antonio Guido Verucci Ross, Alfred Enrico Pattaro Ross, William David David McNaughton Rousseau, Jean-Jacques N. Dent Royce, Josiah Robert W. Burch Rozanov, Vasilii Vasil'evich Bernice Glatzer Rosenthal Ruge, Arnold Hans-Martin Sass Rule of Law/Rechtsstaat Trevor Allan Russell, Bertrand Arthur William Nicholas Griffin Russian Empiriocriticism David Joravsky Russian Hegelianism Andrzej Walicki Russian Liberalism G.M. Hamburg Russian Literary Formalism Carol Any Russian Materialism: 'The 1860s' James P. Scanlan Russian Medieval Philosophy Jana Howlett Russian Neo-Kantianism Thomas Nemeth Russian Nihilism George L. Kline Russia, Philosophy in Aileen Kelly Russian Positivism Andrzej Walicki Russian Religious-Philosophical Renaissance Bernice Glatzer Rosenthal Russian Schellingianism Victor Terras Ryle, Gilbert W. Lyons

S

Saadiah Gaon Al-Fayyumi Lenn Goodman al-Sabzawari, al-Hajj Mulla Hadi John Cooper Sacraments David Braine Saint-Simon, Claude-Henri deRouvroy, Comte de David Leopold Sakya Pandita Georges B. Dreyfus Salvation Keith Yandell Samkara Andrew O. Fort Samkhya Dan Lusthaus Sanches, Francisco Richard Popkin Sanctification Diogenes Allen Santayana, George J. Lachs Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis John Lucy Sartre, Jean-Paul Christina Howells Saussure, Ferdinand de David Holdcroft Savigny, Friedrich Karl von Neil MacCormick Scandinavia, Philosophy in Dagfinn Follesdal Scepticism Stewart Cohen Scepticism, Renaissance Richard Popkin Scheler, Max Ferdinand Francis Dunlop Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Andrew Bowie Schiller, Ferdinand Canning Scott Reuben Abel Schiller, Johann Christoph Friedrich T.J. Reed Schlegel, Friedrich von Frederick Beiser Schleiermacher, Friedrich Daniel Ernst Günter Meckenstock Schlick, Friedrich Albert Moritz T. Oberdan Schmitt, Carl D. Dyzenhaus Schopenhauer, Arthur Christopher Janaway Schumpeter, Joseph Alois Richard Swedberg Schurman, Anna Maria Van Eileen O'Neill Schütz, Alfred Finn Collin Science and Religion Philip L. Quinn Scientific Method Gary Hatfield Scientific Realism and Antirealism Arthur Fine Scientific Realism and Social Science Russell Keat Scope Mark Richard Searle, John Rogers Ernest LePore Second and Higher-Order Logics Shaughan Michael Lavine Second-Order Logic, Philosophical Issues in Stewart Shapiro Secondary Qualities Colin McGinn Selden, Jerome Peter Goodrich Self, Indian Theories of Claus Oetke Self-Control Philip L. Quinn Self-Cultivation, Chinese Theories of Tu Weiming Self-Deception Al Mele Self-Deception, Ethics of Mike W. Martin Self-Realization Mark Evans Self-Respect Cynthia A. Stark Selfhood, Postmodern Critique of Laura Hengehold Sellars, Wilfrid Stalker J.F. Rosenberg Semantic Paradoxes and Theories of Truth Vann McGee Semantics Mark Crimmins Semantics, Conceptual Role Ned Block Semantics, Game-Theoretic Michael Hand Semantics, Informational Brian P. McLaughlin Semantics, Linguistic Stephen Neale Semantics, Model-Theoretic John Perry Semantics, Teleological/Biological Peter Godfrey-Smith Semiotics Linda Waugh Seneca Brad Inwood

Seng Zhao Thomas P. Kasulis Sense and Reference Genoveva Marti Sense-data Andre Gallois Sense Perception, Indian Views of Stephen H. Phillips Sergeant, John Beverley Southgate Set Theory John Burgess Set Theory, Different Systems of Michael Potter Sextus Empiricus R.J. Hankinson Sexuality, Philosophy of Alan Soble Shaftesbury, Third Earl of David McNaughton Shah Wali Allah (Qutb al-Din Ahmad al-Rahim) Hafiz A. Ghaffar Khan Shao Yong Anne D. Birdwhistell Shem Tov Family Hava Tirosh-Rothschild Shemtov Ibn Falaquera Raphael Jospe Shestov, Lev (Yehuda Leib Shvartsman) Bernice Glatzer Rosenthal Shinran Taitetsu Unno Shinto Paul Varley Shotoku Constitution Yukio Kachi Shpet, Gustav Gustavovich Alexander Haardt Sidgwick, Henry Bart Schultz Siger of Brabant John F. Wippel al-Sijistani, Abu Sulayman Muhammad George N. Atiyeh Simmel, Georg David Frisby Simplicity in Scientific Theories Elliott Sober Simplicity, Divine Brian Leftow Simplicius Christian Wildberg Sin Philip L. Quinn Sirhak Yung-ho Choe Situation Ethics Gene Outka Skinner, Burrhus Frederick Owen Flanagan Skovoroda, Gregory Taras D. Zakydalsky Slavery Stephen Esquith Nicholas D. Smith Slavophilism Andrzej Walicki Slovakia, Philosophy in Josef Zumr Smart, John Jamieson Carswell Frank Jackson Smith, Adam Knud Haakonssen Smith, Norman Kemp R.R. Calder G. Davie Social Action Raimo Tuomela Social Choice Alan Hamlin Social Democracy David Miller Social Epistemology Frederick Schmitt Social Laws Philip Pettit Social Nature of Language Barry C. Smith Social Norms Margaret Gilbert Social Relativism Alan Musgrave Social Science, Philosophy of Alexander Rosenberg Social Theory and Law Roger Cotterrell Socialism Russell Keat John O'Neill Society, Concept of Angus Ross Socinianism John Marshall Sociobiology Alexander Rosenberg Sociology of Knowledge David Bloor Sociology, Theories of Jeff Alexander Robert Richardson Socrates John M. Cooper Socratic Dialogues C.H. Kahn Socratic Schools Voula Tsouna-McKirahan Solidarity Andrew Mason Solomon Maimon Paul Franks

Soloveichik, Joseph David Hartman Solov'ëv, Vladimir Sergeevich Andrzej Walicki Sophists C.H. Kahn Sorel, Georges Jeremy Jennings Sosan Hyujong Sung-Bae Park Soto, Domingo de John P. Doyle Soul in Islamic Philosophy, Concept of Shams C. Inati Soul, Nature and Immortality of Richard Swinburne South Slavs, Philosophy of Aleksandar Pavkovic Sovereignty John Ford Sozialtheologie Matthias Lutz-Bachmann Space Roberto Torretti Spacetime Roberto Torretti Spain, Philosophy in Jose Luis Abellan Species Kim Sterelny Speech Acts Kent Bach Spencer, Herbert T.S. Gray Speusippus John M. Dillon Spinoza, Benedict de Henry Allison Split Brains Charles Marks Sport and Ethics Drew A. Hyland Sport, Philosophy of Drew A. Hyland Staël-Holstein, Anne-Louise-Germaine, Madame de David Leopold Stair, James Dalrymple Scott Styles State Peter Nicholson Statistics James Woodward Statistics and Social Science Peter Spirtes Steiner, Rudolf Keith Yandell Stevenson, Charles Leslie James Dreier Stewart, Dugald Edward H. Madden Stirner, Max David Leopold Stoicism David Sedley Strato of Lampsacus Robert Sharples Strauss, David Friedrich Horton Harris Strauss, Leo Shadia B. Drury Strawson, Peter Frederick Paul Snowdon Structuralism Jonathan Culler Structuralism in Linguistics David Holdcroft Structuralism in Literary Theory Joseph Margolis Structuralism in Social Science Theodore Schatzki Style, Artistic Jenefer Robinson Suarez, Francisco John P. Doyle Sublime, the Paul Crowther Substance Michael Ayers Suchon, Gabrielle Michèle Le Doeuff Suffering David DeGrazia Suffering, Buddhist Views of Origination of Marek Mejor al-Suhrawardi, Shihab al-Din Yahya John Cooper Suicide, Ethics of Paul Edwards Sunzi Roger T. Ames Supererogation Greg Velazco Supervenience Simon Blackburn Supervenience, of the Mental Barry Loewer Suso, Henry John Bussanich Swedenborg, Emanuel Alison Laywine Sylvestri, Francis of Ferrara Michael Tavuzzi Symbolic Interactionism Arthur Brittan Syntax Stephen Neale Systems Theory in Social Science James Bohman Alan Ryan

T

Tacit Knowledge Cornelius Delaney Tagore, Rabindranath Robert N. Minor Taine, Hippolyte-Adolphe Colin Evans Tanabe Hajime Kiyoshi Himi Tarski, Alfred Roman Murawski Tarski's Definition of Truth Anil Gupta Taste, Artistic Ted Cohen Tauler, John John Bussanich al-Tawhidi, Abu Hayyan Charles Genequand Taxonomy David Hull Taylor, Charles Craig Calhoun Taylor, Harriet Candace Vogler Technology and Ethics Carl Mitcham Helen Nissenbaum Technology, Philosophy of Peter Kroes Teilhard De Chardin Keith Yandell Tel-Quel School S.C. Heath Teleological Ethics Christine M. Korsgaard Teleology Andrew Woodfield Telesio, Bernardino Eckhard Kessler Temple, William Keith Yandell Tennant, Frederick Robert Stephen Maitzen Tense and Temporal Logic Quentin Smith Tertullian, Quintus Septimus Florens John Peter Kenney Testimony C.A.J. Coady Testimony in Indian Philosophy Purushottama Bilimoria Tetens, Johann Nicolaus Günter Zöller Thales Richard McKirahan Themistius John Bussanich Theological Virtues William E. Mann Theophrastus Pamela Huby

Theoretical/Epistemic Virtues William G. Lycan Theories, Scientific Frederick Suppe Theory and Observation in Social Sciences William Outhwaite Theory and Practice in Ethics John O'Neill Theory of Types Nino B. Cocchiarella Theosophy Michael B. Wakoff Thermodynamics Larry Sklar Thielicke, Helmut Keith Yandell Thierry of Chartres John Marenbon Thomas à Kempis Kent Emery, Jr Thomas of York Fiona Somerset Thomasius, Christian Knud Haakonssen Thomism John Haldane Thoreau, Henry David Timothy Gould Thought Experiments David Gooding Thrasymachus Angela Hobbs Thucydides Paul Woodruff Ti and Yong Philip J. Ivanhoe Tian Roger T. Ames David L. Hall Tibetan Philosophy Tom J.F. Tillemans Tillich, Paul Guyton B. Hammond Time Larry Sklar Time Travel Paul Horwich Timon of Phlius Jacques Brunschwig Tindal, Matthew Jean-Loup Seban Tocqueville, Alexis de L. Siedentop Todorov, Tzvetan François Lionnet Toleration John Horton Toletus, Francis John P. Doyle Tolstoi, Lev Nikolaevich Gary Saul Morson

Tominaga Nakamoto John Allen Tucker Tonghak Yung-ho Choe Totalitarianism Margaret Canovan Tradition and Traditionalism Anthony O'Hear Traditional Religions, African Anthony Appiah Tragedy Susan L. Feagin Transcendental Arguments T.R. Harrison Translation and Interpretation Roger F. Gibson Translators Jozef Brams Transmission of Greek Philosophy into the Islamic World Majid Fakhry Transmission of Islamic Philosophy into Western Europe Charles Burnett Trinity Peter van Inwagen Troeltsch, Ernst Jean-Loup Seban Trotsky, Leon Alex Callinicos Trust Karen Jones Truth Bernard Williams Truth, Coherence Theory of Richard Kirkham Truth, Correspondence Theory of Richard Kirkham Truth, Deflationary Theories of Richard Kirkham Truth, Pragmatic Theory of Richard Kirkham Truthfulness Sissela Bok Tschirnhaus, Ehrenfried Walter Von Martin Schönfeld Tsongkhapa Tom J.F. Tillemans Tucker, Abraham Theodore F. McNair Turing Degrees Harold Hodes Turing Machines Guglielmo Tamburrini Turing, Alan Mathison James H. Moor Turnbull, George Paul Wood al-Tusi, Khwajah Nasir John Cooper Twardowski, Kazimierz Jan Wole~ski Type/Token Distinction Linda Wetzel

U

Udayana Joy E. Laine Uddyotakara Joy E. Laine Uisang Robert Buswell Ulrich of Strasbourg John Bussanich Unamuno, Miguel de N. Orringer

Unconscious Mental States Georges Rey Underdetermination Larry Laudan Universal Language Donald Rutherford Universalism, Ethical Onora O'Neill Universals John Bigelow

Universals, Indian Theories of John A. Taber Use/Mention Distinction and Quotation Corey Washington Utilitarianism Timothy Chappell Roger Crisp Utopianism Lyman Tower Sargent

V

Vagueness Michael Tye Vaihinger, Hans Christopher Adair-Toteff Valla, Lorenzo John Monfasani Vallabhacarya Richard J. Cohen Value Judgments in Social Science Tom Beauchamp Value, Ontological Status of Alex Oliver Values Alan Thomas Vasubandhu Marek Mejor Vatsyayana Joy E. Laine Vedanta Stephen H. Phillips Venn, John Daniel D. Merrill

Vernia, Nicoletto Edward P. Mahoney Vico, Giambattista L. Pompa Vienna Circle Friedrich Stadler Villey, Michel Neil MacCormick Violence C.A.J. Coady Virtue Epistemology Linda Zagzebski Virtue Ethics Roger Crisp Virtues and Vices Bernard Williams Vision Frances Egan Vital Du Four William E. Mann Vitalism William Bechtel Robert Richardson

Vitoria, Francisco De Anthony Pagden Vives, Juan Luis Rita Guerlac Vlastos, Gregory Daniel Graham Voegelin, Eric Rom Harré Voltaire, François-Marie Arouet de David Williams Voluntarism Brian Leftow Voluntarism, Jewish Allan Lazaroff Vulnerability Onora O'Neill Vygotskii, Lev Semënovich David Joravsky Vysheslavtsev, Boris Petrovich James P. Scanlan

W

Wallace, Alfred Russel Barbara G. Bedall Wang Chong Agnes Chalier Wang Fuzhi Alison Black Wang Yangming Kwong-loi Shun War and Peace Terry Nardin Watsuji Tetsuro Steve Odin Weber, Max Regis A. Factor Stephen Turner Weil, Simone Rowan Williams Weinberger, Ota Neil MacCormick Welfare Albert Weale Western Marxism John Torrance Weyl, Hermann Thomas Ryckman Weyr, Frantisek Ota Weinberger

Whewell, William Menachem Fisch White, Thomas Beverley Southgate Whitehead, Alfred North James Bradley Will, the Thomas Pink William of Auvergne Steven P. Marrone William of Auxerre Scott MacDonald William of Champeaux Martin M. Tweedale William of Conches John Marenbon William of Ockham Claude Panaccio William of Sherwood John L. Longeway Williams, Bernard Arthur Owen T.R. Harrison Wisdom Nicholas D. Smith Witherspoon, John R. Fechner

Wittgenstein, Ludwig Josef Johann Jane Heal Wittgensteinian Ethics Sabina Lovibond Wodeham, Adam Rega Wood Wolff, Christian Von Charles Corr Wollaston, William Charlotte Brown Wollstonecraft, Mary Susan Khin Zaw Wonch'uk Shotaro Iada Wonhyo Sung-Bae Park Work, Philosophy of Richard Arneson Wright, Georg Henrik von I. Niniluoto Wróblewski, Jerzy Marck Szadowski Wundt, Wilhelm Jens Brockmeier Wyclif, John Jeremy Catto

X

Xenocrates John M. Dillon Xenophanes James Lesher Xenophon David O'Connor

Xin ("heart and mind") Roger T. Ames David L. Hall Xin ("trustworthiness") Philip J. Ivanhoe

Xing Roger T. Ames David L. Hall Xunzi Antonio S. Cua

Y

Yang Xiong Michael Nylan Yangzhu H.D. Roth Yi Hwang (T'oegye) Michael Kalton Yi Kan Michael Kalton

Yi Yulgok Youngchan Ro Yijing Richard John Lynn Yin-Yang Roger T. Ames Yogacara School of Buddhism Dan Lusthaus

Yoruba Epistemology Barry Hallen You-Wu Roger T. Ames David L. Hall

Z

Zabarella, Jacopo Eckhard Kessler Zeami Michiko Yusa Zeno of Citium David Sedley Zeno of Elea Stephen Makin Zermelo Volker Peckhaus Zhang Zai Kirill Thompson

Zheng Xuan Michael Nylan Zhi Roger T. Ames David L. Hall Zhi Dun Robert Gimello Zhi Yi Dan Stevenson Zhongyong Tu Weiming

Zhou Dunyi Kirill Thompson Zhu Xi Kirill Thompson Zhuangzi Wu Kuang-ming Zionism Ze'ev Levy Zongmi Peter N. Gregory Zoroastrianism Alan William